See vengier on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "venger" }, "expansion": "French: venger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: venger" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "vengier" }, "expansion": "Old French vengier", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French vengier.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vengier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vengeant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "present participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vengié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeoyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengyons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengyez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeoyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeasmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengeastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengierai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieray", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengiera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengierons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengierez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengieront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengierois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengierois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengieroyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengierions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengieryons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengieriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengieryez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengieroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengieroyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengeasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengeast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeassions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengeassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengeassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "vengier", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to avenge, to take revenge (upon)" ], "id": "en-vengier-frm-verb-QDYbiWrx", "links": [ [ "avenge", "avenge" ], [ "revenge", "revenge" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "venger" } ] } ], "word": "vengier" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "vengier", "3": "venger" }, "expansion": "Middle French: vengier, venger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: vengier, venger" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "venger" }, "expansion": "French: venger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: venger" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vengiare", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: vengiare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: vengiare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "vindicō", "4": "vindicāre" }, "expansion": "Latin vindicāre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vindicāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vengier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir vengié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en venjant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "venjant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vengié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venjoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venjoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venjoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venjoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "venjoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengievent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venjas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "venjastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venjasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venjast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venjassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venjons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "vengier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ier" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -ier", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "avengier" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He held his master in such high esteem\nThat he want with him to avenge him", "ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la complainte de Monseigneur Joffroi de Sergines:", "text": "Son seigneur lige tint tant chier\nQu'il ala avec li vengier", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to avenge, to take revenge (upon)" ], "id": "en-vengier-fro-verb-QDYbiWrx", "links": [ [ "avenge", "avenge" ], [ "revenge", "revenge" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "revengier" }, { "word": "revenchier" }, { "word": "venchier" }, { "word": "vengeor" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vanger" }, { "word": "vangier" }, { "word": "venger" } ] } ], "word": "vengier" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "venger" }, "expansion": "French: venger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: venger" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "vengier" }, "expansion": "Old French vengier", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French vengier.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vengier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vengeant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "present participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vengié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeoyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengyons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengyez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeoyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeasmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengeastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengierai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieray", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengiera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengierons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengierez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengieront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengierois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengierois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengieroyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengierions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengieryons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengieriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengieryez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengieroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengieroyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengeasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengeast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeassions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengeassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengeassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "vengier", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French first group verbs", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Middle French verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to avenge, to take revenge (upon)" ], "links": [ [ "avenge", "avenge" ], [ "revenge", "revenge" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "venger" } ], "word": "vengier" } { "derived": [ { "word": "avengier" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "vengier", "3": "venger" }, "expansion": "Middle French: vengier, venger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: vengier, venger" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "venger" }, "expansion": "French: venger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: venger" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vengiare", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: vengiare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: vengiare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "vindicō", "4": "vindicāre" }, "expansion": "Latin vindicāre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin vindicāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vengier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir vengié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en venjant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "venjant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vengié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venjoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venjoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venjoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengieves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venjoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "venjoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengievent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venjas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "venjastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vengeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vengeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "venjasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venjasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venjast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vengissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vengissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venjassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "venge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "venjons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vengiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "vengier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ier" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "revengier" }, { "word": "revenchier" }, { "word": "venchier" }, { "word": "vengeor" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French terms with quotations", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -ier", "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He held his master in such high esteem\nThat he want with him to avenge him", "ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la complainte de Monseigneur Joffroi de Sergines:", "text": "Son seigneur lige tint tant chier\nQu'il ala avec li vengier", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to avenge, to take revenge (upon)" ], "links": [ [ "avenge", "avenge" ], [ "revenge", "revenge" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vanger" }, { "word": "vangier" }, { "word": "venger" } ], "word": "vengier" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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